Thursday, May 28, 2020

GiDa Ltd Analysis of financial performance - Free Essay Example

GiDa Ltd Analysis of financial performance Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2Financial Statements and ratios 2.1Income statement 3.2Balance Sheet 3Limitations 4Overdraft reduction plan 5Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1 GiDa Ltd Income statement Appendix 2 GiDa Ltd Balance Sheet Appendix 3KPIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s The following report has been produced by Drake Consultancy on behalf of GiDa Ltd, a corporation that is involved in the design and manufacture of casual and leisure clothing aimed specifically at the higher-income young persons market. GiDa has been requested by their bankers to reduce their current borrowing requirements within the next six months. The intention of this report is to analyse the financial performance of the business using the key performance indicators and ratios as indicated by Atrill and McLaney (2006) and present a plan for the business that will enable it to comply with the banks requirements. Copies of the financial statements of GiDa Ltd covering the two years to 31 December 2007 are attached within appendices 1 and 2. It should be noted at this stage that these have been prepared and presented in accordance with the current reporting standards as set by the IASB[1]. One consequence of these standards is that when measuring performance, the majority of ratios used are concentrated upon the balance sheet, although as will be seen in this case these do relate to the profitability of the business (Ryan 2004, p.145). In common with standard practice, to enable a comprehensive analysis of GiDaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial performance, we have used six key performance indicators (Lee 2006), the details of which are included in appendix 3. Two of these relate to income statement activity and the remainder concentrate upon balance sheet performance. 2.1Income statement With regard to the income statement, two KPIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s can be seen to have contributed to the increase of the business overdraft during 2007. These are the inventory turnover period and the trade receivables. The results show that inventory has reduced from being turned over 3.14 times per year to 2.46 times. Similarly, the trade receivables in 2007 represent 16.71%, an increase of over 5% in the year. As is apparent from the income statement (appendix 1), there are no exception items in the accounts, therefore both of these events have directly put pressure on the business cash flow, increasing funding requirements (Atrill and McLaney 2006, p.204). 3.2Balance Sheet An analysis of the GiDa Ltd balance sheets for the two years (appendix 2) also reveals several areas of concern (Riahi-Belkaoui 2004), which might have precipitated the banks request. These concerns appear in four major areas. Return on investment The percentage return on investment has reduced to 22.09% in 2007 (25.27% 2006). Although this might be of minor concern, as GiDa is a private company, if investors are needed in the future its importance will increase. Current Ratio The current ratio tests the ability of the business to cover its short term or current liabilities. In this case 2006 showed a comfortable position where current assets were nearly twice the size of current liabilities, although this position has weakened considerably in 2007. Acid Test ratio However, of more importance in terms of performance is the acid test ratio. Here it is recognised that the business inventory does not have the same liquidity strength as other current assets, particularly in a forced sale environment (Atrill and McLaney 2006). Financial institutions are only comfortable when this ratio exceeds 1(Ryan 2004) and, as is apparent from the GiDa balance sheet in neither year has this been achieved. Even more concerning is the fact that in 2007 this ratio reduced to less than half. From the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s viewpoint this would raise issues relating to the security of their lending (Lee 2006). Debt/equity ratio A similar result to the acid test ratio would be required from the debt/equity ration, which is designed to indicated the solvency of the business when comparing liabilities against the equity available (Schroeder et al 2005). The review of the GiDa performance shows that in 2007 this ratio, as with the previous one, has also reduced to less than half. Despite the increased and improved performance reflected in the corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s income statements, there is little doubt that the performances in the areas indicated above have been the cause of the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s disquiet as to the future stability of the business and resulted in their requesting a reduction in current borrowings (Jones 2006 and Lee 2006). Prior to making recommendations (section 4) it should be noted that this performance analysis would have contained a more detailed appraisal had Drake Consultancy been able to access two further areas of information. The first of these is the cash flow statement, which provides future indication of continuing liquidity (Ryan 2004, p.1). In the second instance, a more detailed analysis of revenue segments might have proved useful in assessing whether performance was an issue within the male or female clothing ranges. In addition, from the information provided it has been assumed that all the profits earned by the business in 2006 have been withdrawn by the shareholders as dividends in 2007 as this amount has not been carried forward to the 2007 balance sheet (see appendix 2). The balance sheet for GiDa Ltd shows that the overdraft has increase to  £5.5 million in 2007 (2006  £600,000). To comply with the bankers request for a reduction in the overdraft levels within six months the reports authors would make recommendations for improvements in two main areas of the business performance, these being related to the inventory and trade receivables. Inventory If the inventory turnover level had been maintained in 2007 at the same ratio as 2006 it would have stood at  £4.588million instead of the balance sheet amount of  £5.820 million. This would have reduced the business borrowing levels in the full year by  £1,261 million Trade receivables In terms of trade receivables the extent of credit extended to customers has increased by 5% in 2997. Had this credit control been maintained at 2006 levels additional cash available to the business would have been  £1,161.55 million. It is therefore recommended that additional controls and monitoring be conducted upon these two areas to reduce the ratios back to 2006 levels as a matter of urgency. The cash flow benefit of taking this action will have the following positive cash inflow to the business over the course of one year:  £1,261 +  £1,161 =  £2,422 million Achieving this level of improvement would enable the business to provide the bank with a borrowing reduction of  £1,211 million with the six month period requested. Furthermore, these measures would also serve to improve the business key performance indicators, especially in relation to the current and acid test ratios. It is concluded from the review of the financial performance of GiDA that whilst the income performance has improved, the two areas of financial controls mentioned in section 4 have been allowed to become lax, which has caused the bank to become concerned about their lending. However, providing the corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s management implement the recommendations of this report it is considered that the business will be able to achieve a position that will enable it to comply with the banks request to reduce borrowing levels and, in addition, strengthen its balance sheet value at the same time. Atrill, P and McLaney E (2006). Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Jones, M (2006). Financial Accounting. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Lee, T (2006). Financial Reporting and Corporate Governance. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Riahi-Belkaoui (2004). Accounting Theory. London: Thomson Learning Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W and Cathey, J.M (2005). Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis: Text, Readings and Cases. New York: John Wiley Sons Inc Ryan R (2004). Finance and Accounting for Business. London: Thomson Learning Income statementforGiDa Ltd. for theyearended31December 2006 2007  £000  £000  £000  £000 Revenue 14,006 22,410 Costofsales Opening inventory 2,330 3,140 Purchases 7,584 14,298 Closing inventory (2,418) (5,820) (7,496) (11,618) Grossprofit 6,510 10,792 Operatingexpenses (2,384) (3,700) Operatingprofit(beforeinterestandtaxation) 4,126 7,092 Interestpayable (432) (912) Profitbeforetaxation 3,694 6,180 Taxation (420) (780) Profitfor the year 3,274 5,400 Balance sheetforGiDa Ltd. as at 31December 2006 2007  £000  £000  £000  £000 Non-current assets 8,600 14,470 Current assets Inventory 2,418 5,820 Trade receivables 1,614 3,744 Other receivables 268 402 Cash 56 8 4,356 9,974 Current liabilities Trade payables 1,214 2,612 Other payables 248 402 Taxation 420 780 Bank overdraft 600 5,050 2,482 8,844 Net current assets 1,874 1,130 10,474 15,600 Non-current liabilities Long-term loan 3,600 6,600 Net assets 6,874 9,000 Equity Ordinary shares of  £0.50 each 3,600 3,600 Retained profit 3,274 5,400 6,874 9,000 Figure 1 Financial Ratios GiDa Ltd Financial Ratios Comparisons  £  £  £ 000s Dec-31 Dec-31 2006 2007 Inventory period Annual cost of goods sold 7,584 14,298 Inventory 2,418 5,820 Ratio 3.14 2.46 Trade receivables Revenue 14,006 22,410 Trade receivables 1,614 3,744 Percentage 11.52% 16.71% Return on Investment Total Assets 12,956 24,444 Net Profit after Taxes 3,274 5,400 Percentage 25.27% 22.09% Current Ratio Current Liabilities 2,482 8,844 Current Assets 4,356 9,974 Ratio 1.76 1.13 Acid Test Ratios Current Liabilities 2,482 8,844 Current Assets (Less inventory) 1,938 4,154 Ratio 0.78 0.47 Debt equity ratio Total Liabilities 2,482 8,844 Equity 3,600 3,600 Ratio 1.45 0.41 1 Footnotes [1] International Accounting Standards Board (2008)

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Sample Paragraph Essay Format

<h1>Sample Paragraph Essay Format</h1><p>A test section exposition design is a straightforward strategy for composing a couple of sentences to help the author figure out how to compose well. It is a valuable instrument in telling the author the best way to structure their article and to sum up their thoughts in a simple to understand design. These examples are anything but difficult to follow and tell an author the best way to keep their thoughts straightforward and simple to arrange into sections that can be drafted and altered with little difficulty.</p><p></p><p>The test passage design incorporates the accompanying components: the beginning, the end, the body, and the body's decision. The beginning and body ought to sum up the peruser's thinking for the peruser to keep perusing. They ought to educate the peruser regarding why they are perusing the exposition. In the start of the paper the author ought to compose a title, clarifying the pri mary subject of the essay.</p><p></p><p>When the fundamental passage is finished, the author should close it by furnishing the peruser with the assets or data that will enable the peruser to comprehend what was talked about in the exposition. The end should state what the peruser should detract from the exposition and why.</p><p></p><p>A test section paper design assists with giving a peruser the data they are searching for without getting overpowering. The author would then be able to complete the exposition by summing up what they have written initially, shutting the article, and giving the peruser the assets that will be useful to comprehend the essay.</p><p></p><p>A test passage paper configuration ought to likewise incorporate in any event one model sentence that causes the essayist to see how to sort out their musings. These example sentences furnish the author with the experience of having composed an exp osition with sentences. These examples additionally give the author the capacity to compose a couple of sentences of their own to help other people to perceive how to structure their essay.</p><p></p><p>The test sentence is an opportunity for the essayist to show their composing capacity in a solitary sentence. This encourages the essayist to pick up trust in their composition. The author can likewise figure out how to be positive about composing a solitary sentence. The essayist ought to likewise perceive how to structure their sentences such that it will show up simple to the peruser to follow.</p><p></p><p>A test sentence can likewise be utilized as an investigate of the author's style and jargon. This permits the author to perceive how the essayist utilizes the words to hand-off their thoughts. The essayist ought to likewise check whether the words are picked admirably. An exposition must follow a section article arrangement to be utilized as a proof that the paper is liberated from errors.</p>

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Importance of Preparing For the APTA PTE Essay Sample

<h1>The Importance of Preparing For the APTA PTE Essay Sample</h1><p>If you are considering taking the APTA PTE paper test, there are numerous significant hints that you ought to consider while choosing APTA's PTE article tests. Similarly as with every other thing throughout everyday life, there are some straightforward and simple approaches to get ready for the APTA PTE test. Utilizing a demonstrated strategy is by a long shot the most ideal approach to guarantee accomplishment on the test and increment your score.</p><p></p><p>PTE or Proofreading, Analytical Writing and Translation may seem like a genuinely confounded subject, however likewise with any test, planning is everything. In the event that you are not solid and steady, you will probably wind up dropping out of the assessment before you even start.</p><p></p><p>Knowing how to compose appropriately is the way in to a composition. Your character, understanding capacity, composing style and nature of work are altogether crucial components to each page of the paper. Therefore, you will need to work on composing on various subjects. This will likewise permit you to pick up information about various styles of composing and conceivably more significantly, the significance of assortment in paper samples.</p><p></p><p>One of the greatest mix-ups understudies make is picking a composing style that sometimes falls short for their character or that of the test. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you know precisely what style you should utilize, it is a lot simpler to choose your example. On the off chance that you are searching for APTA PTE exposition tests with an individual story, you can pick one that accommodates your style of composing and afterward study the syntax in detail. You will have the option to inspect what the composing style is and how it is written.</p><p></p><p>When explorin g the APTA's PTE paper tests, you will find that you will have the option to do some basic research on others' models. There are numerous sites that contain composed instances of various styles of composing. This implies you will get the opportunity to examine the right spelling, accentuation and grammar.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to remember while picking APTA's PTE article tests is this is one of the most troublesome kinds of paper to get ready for. This is genuine in light of the fact that APTA has furnished their article test scholars with several models. The scholars need to peruse the models and select which ones they accept will work best. Thusly, it is critical to require some investment and completely look into the themes that you will be discussing.</p><p></p><p>Finally, recall that you should choose the correct words. On the off chance that you are expounding on another person's life and you don't have the foggiest idea abo ut the individual's name, it is critical to become familiar with the correct spelling of the name. Picking a word that is excessively short or has an off-base spelling will leave you composing with an enormous clear space and could even exclude you from passing the test.</p>

Sunday, May 24, 2020

One of the Most Ignored Answers for Psychology Discursive Essay Topics

One of the Most Ignored Answers for Psychology Discursive Essay Topics The proposal proclamation that is written in the beginning of this sort of articles is a straightforward truth that must be cleared with the motivation to the perusers all through the extremely long excursion of exposition. When you're set up to think about a proposal, investigate these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. The postulation gives you a rule on how best to go about with composing the exposition. It's conceivable to likewise repeat the thoughts that you've talked about in the body sections so as to come to your meaningful conclusion substantial. It's shrewd to utilize clear subject sentences in the event that you wish to express the chief purposes of each passage. Discussion about each paper question in one section. Compose an outline of the contention toward the beginning of the section. Everybody seems to have a firm supposition they are prepared to seethe about. Everybody can plan something for fix this issue, and it might begin with one individual. At the point when you're picking your theme, recollect that it's a lot more straightforward to expound on something which you at present have intrigue ineven on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about a decent arrangement about it. Identifying a theme for your examination can be extreme, however there are a ton of extraordinary ways to deal with consider fascinating thoughts. The absolute initial step is the place an enormous number of understudies become stuck. This is a fairly general classification, so there are a lot of points to pick from and considerably more that you could make completely all alone. It is constantly prompted that you generally need to pick a subject of your advantage territory. A few understudies neglect this significant strategy, and they end up with low evaluations, and along these lines don't rehash their mix-up. Along these lines you will get around ten minutes to plan and form each passage. A verbose theme is tied in with setting your point forward. You'll have bounty to expound on yet make sure to incorporate just the focuses which are generally applicable. The previously mentioned subject choice may give you an away from of what things to expound on. So whether you're searching for rambling paper points on business studies or science everything can be found from the site of StudentsAssignmentHelp.com. You're ready to effortlessly complete any sort of paper other than rambling by adjusting the setting of the point. You don't have to discover very specialized with legitimate contentious papers, yet remember to get your work done on what the current laws about your preferred subject really state. After you find a suitable subject it's imperative that you focus on appropriate research. Frequently, the perfect theme is one which you genuinely care about, yet you likewise should get solid and steady to inquire about it. It's conceivable to pick any point from the blue to create a digressive article however the theme should be dubious or factious. You're ensured to find an intriguing and dubious point. In synopsis, researchers are as yet investigating approaches to make these sorts of vehicles so they are more straightforward to fabricate, keep up and use securely. The bit of leeway is the capacity to convince rather than compromise. On the 1 hand, numerous mishaps happen because of a driver's negligence. In certain occasions, understudies just devise the examination and after that envision the potential outcomes which may happen. Who Else Wants to Learn About Psychology Discursive Essay Topics? Expert and scholastic diaries are additionally an exceptional spot to find materials for an investigate paper. Frequently understudies must arrangement with paper assignments in mass with exactly the same cutoff time that makes it difficult to deal with every last one of it by giving 100% to each exposition task. They regularly locate that a large portion of their work on these expositions is done before they even beginning composition. On the off chance that you're thinking about the cost, at that point it's additionally liable to be moderate for looking for the master administrations of composing expositions from Students Assignment Help. Motivation to make your own promoting or media factious article points isn't generally difficult to find. You may pick one of them or quest for various subjects on the web. Settling on a passionate subject is additionally an incredible thought. To sum up, creator's conclusion should be particularly summed up. Thusly, the inquiries that it is coherent to pose additionally change. There's a huge answer for your issue! Give the conc ise clarification of the issue. At the point when you are mentioned to choose an incredible subject for your contention, start with something you're acquainted with. Regardless of whether you think in a particular contention firmly, on the off chance that you come up short on the proof to exhibit your point, at that point your contention may very well be as extraordinary as lost. 1 other contention is that a man or lady probably won't be in a situation to gain a levelheaded choice in light of being discouraged. There are bunches of contentions for killing.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Understanding This I Believe Essay Uf Samples

<h1> Understanding This I Believe Essay Uf Samples </h1> <p>Yes, there's someone who can help you with your expositions master article journalists at MyPerfectWords. This type of exposition subject can be trying as it is very broad. The exposition is your chance to exhibit how you are the ideal delegate. Bridget's exposition is very solid, however there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be made better.</p> <p>More show makes another open door be included. To focus exclusively on a solitary undertaking is for all intents and purposes outlandish in the present day in age. On the off chance that you might want to be useful, you should rehearse, practice, practice. </p> <p>Start conceptualizing now, and you may find yourself a champ! On the off chance that you call, inquire as to whether they're thoroughly allowed to talk for a few minutes. </p> <p>In reality, I'd been naturally introduced to this sort of circumstance. Despite the fact that this methodology helped loads of lights go off, it didn't take care of business for everyone. The length is actually an issue. After the opportunity arrives, you will be set up to form your approach to grant achievement! </p> <p>Simply, she exhibits the characteristics which are a magnificent counterpart for a little aesthetic sciences school. Numerous schools have a variation of this kind of paper. Be that as it may, this doesn't disconnect understudies by compelling them to work with just those individuals who follow their exact control. Now and again, this is the perfect method to find out about your understudies as entire people, and it could likewise be such a valuable way to deal with urge understudies to watch the creative cycle as a legitimate and important wonder. </p> <h2> The Meaning of This I Believe Essay Uf Samples </h2> <p>My father started to bob back after certain hours. You don't achieve anything on the off chance that you do as such. They would be at precisely the same spot and at exactly the same time, however. Something else, approach them for the absolute best time to get back to them. </p> <p>Unique things to different people, since the circumstance requested. Presently things began to get extremely fascinating. At long last, the detail of genuine discourse makes the scene pop. Clarify the vehicle association better. </p> <p>You may even locate a little grin on his mouth. You should be in a situation to toss something back. The coat holder comes out of a dumpster. </p> <p>Imagine the bore of composing you'll get from a reasonable article composing administration. Look at changed ways that you're ready to make your UF article stick out. Such papers could likewise comprise of disappointment expositions or articles that get some information about a moral issue that you may have confronted. These seven example expositions react to a wide assortment of intriguing questions.</p> <p>The letter might be a general solicitation for data structure letter that might be copied, however you should be explicit concerning the name of the grant you're asking about on the envelope. Responding to such an inquiry would require, that you introspect. Or maybe, you're requesting direction and counsel about approaches to your inquiry. </p> <p>Your LinkedIn profile should be a genuine preview of your on-line nearness as an expert. The objective in making a profile is to help your perceivability on LinkedIn to enrollment specialists and bosses who are searching for gifted up-and-comers simply like you. This is a critical way to improve your perceivability on the website page and on LinkedIn, and a way to get saw by bosses and selection representatives. Here are a couple of recommendations for procedures to utilize this asset effectively.</p> <p>Although this assignment requires only a couple of things to complete, most understudies discover it amazingly precarious to form a paper with quality. It's extremely valuable to dismantle writing to have the option to see only the way that it achieves its destinations. In this way, State University isn't just the perfect area for me, it is the sole spot for me. </p> <h2> This I Believe Essay Uf Samples - Dead or Alive? </h2> <p>Here are a portion of the big deal which will help. You'll watch a comparative structure in loads of the papers. It would be ideal if you survey the models given underneath. </p>

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Best Topics For Cause And Effect Essay

Best Topics For Cause And Effect EssayFor the best topics for cause and effect essay, one should find all the essential information on the subject. By understanding the meaning of cause and effect relationships, a student will be able to go deeper in the subjects in this course.It is very common in law school courses for students to feel that an essay is not sufficient without a thesis statement. This is especially true when it comes to a large number of topics. Thesis statements are usually followed by short write-ups. Essay writing does not need that much depth, but rather the student should find all the important elements on the topic and make sure that the short write-ups are precise.One of the most important elements for the best topics for cause and effect essay is to always keep the theme of the essay consistent. Students may want to take the topic in a more generalized way, but in doing so, they will lose the purpose of the essay. Take, for example, the topic of crime in Amer ica. Some people may want to discuss how crime affects poor and middle class citizens, while others want to talk about the effect of crime on rich individuals. For the best topics for cause and effect essays, it is important to keep the main point of the essay in mind.Some students feel that it is very easy to generalize, especially when it comes to personal experiences. They feel that talking about one's life experiences would be more interesting and would help them discover more about the subject. However, this is not a good strategy when it comes to the best topics for cause and effect essay. The reason is that most people do not think about how crime affects their life when they are alive. Instead, the students need to keep in mind the ways in which they can apply their concepts when they are in their later years.Because crime has long term effects, it would be better if the student talks about how crime influences the whole society. This will also allow the student to get into detail about the possible long term effects of crime. On the other hand, the student may also want to speak about how crime affects the person individually. This will allow him or her to write about the important elements of the essay.In general, another important element of the essay is the use of statistics. Statistics are used in almost every kind of essay. Statistics will help the student to properly express his or her ideas. They may also help the student to analyze the effects of crime. The role of statistics is crucial, since students will need to discuss the results of their theories in the best possible way.Whenever the student speaks about the nature of crime, he or she needs to be careful to use the word 'cause.' There should be no need to bring up the subject of crime for a student to include the word 'cause' in his or her essay. On the other hand, the student should find the most important elements that he or she can talk about using the word 'cause.' The reasons for in cluding the word 'cause' should be based on the information provided.The above mentioned points are just some of the most important aspects of the topic of crime. The essays will still require a great deal of careful analysis and writing. Even if these elements are followed correctly, the student should also be mindful of the fact that he or she needs to put the writing in a logical order.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Writing a College Admission Essay For Colorado College

<h1>Writing a College Admission Essay For Colorado College</h1><p>Writing a school confirmation paper for Colorado College isn't as simple as you might suspect. There are sure themes that you have to investigate. What's more, there are sure things that you should be set up for. This article will give you a few pointers on the most proficient method to compose your school exposition for Colorado College.</p><p></p><p>You need to know the contrast between understudies and their school affirmation papers for various universities. There are sure pieces of the article that are ideal to use for each situation. Try not to be shocked in the event that you read the regular old paper. Numerous school confirmation authors are languid and will in general compose the regular old stuff. That is the reason you should stay away from such a situation.</p><p></p><p>The structure of your school affirmation article for Colorado College wi ll fluctuate contingent upon the school. Every school is unique, so it is fundamental that you have a thought regarding this already. This will assist you with sparing time in the composing process.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies who need to compose a school confirmation article for Colorado College will in general try too hard. They wind up doing a total modify of the whole paper. Remember that the editorial manager will alter your article just on the off chance that obviously it should be edited.</p><p></p><p>A part of individuals feel that it is obligatory for you to set off for college to get your school confirmations, yet this isn't the situation any longer. You can in any case get your school affirmations without going to college.</p><p></p><p>Just on the grounds that you are applying for a school doesn't imply that you need to recognize what your school confirmations paper will resemble. Ensure that your school confirmations article isn't care for another you have composed previously. A few people expound on their last grade in school.</p><p></p><p>Some understudies expound on the first occasion when they went to class. Understudies who are keen on composing a school confirmation article for Colorado College ought to likewise incorporate their encounters while at college.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school affirmation exposition for Colorado College can be scary for certain understudies. The best thing you can do is to be set up early with the goal that you don't feel the pressure.</p>

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Easy Topics For 8th Grade Research Paper

<h1>Easy Topics For eighth Grade Research Paper</h1><p>You may be exceptionally inquisitive about simple points for eighth grade investigate paper. There are a great deal of thoughts that you have to go for, so as to get the most extreme worth out of the task you are going to give.</p><p></p><p>Don't overlook that you have to make your exploration paper coherent and straightforward, and consistently recollect that you ought to compose to introduce basic realities to your perusers. In the event that you do it right, you will have the option to get an ideal evaluation, which will help you a ton in getting acknowledged by universities.</p><p></p><p>One significant thing that you have to consider is the way you will introduce the aftereffects of your exploration. You should set up certain diagrams, tables, graphs, and such so as to control the manner in which you convey your discoveries. Similarly, you may likewise need to make some different pictures for your report, so your perusers will get the possibility of the achievement that you have achieved.</p><p></p><p>The subsequent stage is to pick the most fascinating subject that you can consider. Remember that the all the more fascinating themes you can think about, the more number of individuals who will be keen on perusing your report. On the off chance that there are not a great deal of understudies who are going to take the test, you can discover another thing to give them motivation.</p><p></p><p>What you have to comprehend is that in reality, individuals will consistently scan for their preferred points so as to realize what's on the news. Despite the fact that it probably won't be the best point for your group, it's as yet an incredible subject for your exploration paper. You have to introduce it so that it will be intriguing for your perusers and intrigue them to find out about it.</p>< p></p><p>The most effortless subject for your investigation will be likely, 'inventiveness'. The more inventive you are, the more you will have the option to communicate, and you will likewise pick up the notoriety for being a unique thinker.</p><p></p><p>Easy points for eighth grade investigate paper is tied in with making content that will pull in the consideration of your perusers. As you most likely are aware, this will assist you with earning passing marks and get acknowledged by universities.</p>

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Writing Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>Writing Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>After figuring out how to compose a pugnacious exposition, the following thing that you ought to do is to conceptualize the most ideal inquiries that you can use recorded as a hard copy your articles. Numerous ways of thinking propose various strategies for composing scholarly articles. A portion of these strategies require a particular level of composing aptitudes and capacity. In any case, with the development of the innovation, it is currently simple to think of inquiries in your brain and let the PC help you with the idea.</p><p></p><p>There are different styles of composing that you can follow. For instance, you can pick your subjects from the subject headings of the greater part of the famous book titles. More often than not, it will require the utilization of incidental labels so as to make the exposition all the more intriguing. Nonetheless, you need to remember that the fact is to utilize the accessible space in the article to further your potential benefit, so you can't make the perusers amped up for the point by utilizing an excessive amount of padding.</p><p></p><p>If you wouldn't fret composing for TV or radio, you can likewise compose a special and individualistic paper for these types of crowd. With respect to the motivation behind why you compose for different types of media, the primary concern that you need to acknowledge is that the crowd is comprised of a few unique individuals. In this way, in the event that you compose for an understudy crowd, you need to take their perspective into thought. In spite of the fact that you won't get a total outline of the topic, it will be better for you to utilize a type of composing that has more freedom.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose an extraordinary pugnacious article for a social assistance essayist, you have to initially characterize your perspective. The principa l thing that you need to acknowledge is that you are not composing a normal exposition. You need to realize what you are composing for. By doing this, you will have the option to concoct an assortment of reasons that you are composing. It will be simpler for you to think of an article that identify with the calling, instead of utilizing the ordinary method of composing, which generally just discussions about the title of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Not numerous individuals can compose in light of the fact that they don't have a thought that is an extraordinary thought. You may have different hypotheses about a subject, yet you will have no clue on the best way to introduce them. On the off chance that you don't think of thoughts, you will think that its extremely hard to tell how to introduce the data in a compact way. Obviously, it will be incomprehensible for you to impart in English, and along these lines you should discover an interpreter that will help you i n deciphering that you have into English. You will have the option to utilize the thoughts as assets for your paper. Additionally, on the off chance that you are composing for the school and you wish to incorporate a theory articulation, you should ensure that the announcement is good with the configuration that you use.</p><p></p><p>Writing for graduate school applications is a fascinating field. Since you have to set up your master's level college transcript, it is acceptable that you compose as per the configuration. You can think about the organization in the primary section of the main passage of the last section. This organization will empower you to exploit the space in the paper.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to move toward your contentions in factious exposition themes is to utilize the different contentious article subjects that you have considered. This can likewise permit you to figure out what sort of conte ntions that you might want to compose. You can generally remember some jargon and definitions to help for characterizing the terms. You will likewise have the option to appreciate the additional room that you have with the utilization of this feature.</p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

What Are Some Good College Research Paper Topics?

<h1>What Are Some Good College Research Paper Topics?</h1><p>You might be considering what are some acceptable school inquire about paper points. In all actuality, there are many. As an undergrad, you will have numerous chances to engage in look into. It is through the examination that you will have the option to ensure your college degree will be the one you need to pursue.</p><p></p><p>However, when you start to consider what are some acceptable school explore paper themes, you should know the points of interest and inconveniences of various kinds of research subjects. This is significant on the grounds that every zone of study will offer various sorts of points of interest and impediments. So you will need to find out about the advantages and disadvantages. This will give you some understanding into how much research is done at schools and universities.</p><p></p><p>One of the most widely recognized sorts of researc h subjects offered at universities and colleges studies. Overviews permit you to pick up understanding on what sorts of things you might want to accomplish professionally. That, however it additionally permits you to pick up understanding into what kinds of individuals work best for the activity you have picked. It can even be useful for instructing in that you can discover which classes and coursework are most popular.</p><p></p><p>Another kind of research that is typically offered is center gatherings. This is when people meet up so as to talk about specific parts of their lives and characters. It isn't remarkable for individuals to meet up to do this at neighborhood schools and colleges. Obviously, when this is done, it is significant that you don't become involved with deciding what individuals are stating in light of the fact that this won't help you at all.</p><p></p><p>Another kind of good school look into paper themes is unders tudy explore. Understudy inquire about is finished by people who are keen on finding out about the understudy body and how they are faring atschool. These sorts of individuals as a rule go to the grounds to watch the understudies and the exercises are going on. They may even engage in these exercises and afterward compose articles on the occasions going on at the college.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise a smart thought to engage in look into papers. There are numerous school inquire about papers that are offered consistently. This can be offered by educators or teachers and it will likewise be offered by the understudies themselves. So as to engage in look into papers, you should discover what papers are offered on what dates and where they are available.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise be comfortable with the kind of research papers that are offered in which subjects. For instance, in the event that you are taking brain science, you wi ll doubtlessly engage in explore papers on such subjects as self destruction rates, feelings of anxiety, sorrow, and so forth. Research papers are tied in with discovering what the ebb and flow issues are on a specific point and afterward having the option to offer arrangements on what should be done so as to determine them. This is something that numerous individuals appreciate doing in light of the fact that it gives them knowledge into their life.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the points of interest and detriments of what are some acceptable school investigate paper subjects are truly up to you. Interestingly, you investigate them and discover which one would best suit your character. Obviously, this relies upon your favored zone of study and what sort of research paper you would like to finish. So investigate these things cautiously and afterward pick what is best for you.</p>

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Food Inc Essay Topics and How to Avoid It

<h1> A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Food Inc Essay Topics and How to Avoid It</h1> <p>Food processors empower you to win pizza batter and bread. With globalization and trade of information between various nations, it turns out to be increasingly open and now we have a chance to attempt to examine different products of the soil from various corners of the world. It's actual, you may sell solidified nourishment. Some of these nourishments, (for example, popsicles!) </p> <h2> Gossip, Deception and Food Inc Essay Topics</h2> <p>It's essentially endeavoring to advise individuals how nourishment creation has changed after some time. In the bygone eras, sugar wasn't used in porridge. In spite of the fact that individuals need to feel their nourishment is originating from a ranch where that animal is raised the appropriate way that isn't in every case valid. Solid nourishment additionally builds a person's chances of living longer. </p> <p> ;Just pretty much all nourishment organizations can exploit from Amazon, it causes the little organizations to promote and extend their image. It uncovered what people in general probably won't think about nourishment creation in the usa, however at the very same time offers answers for some of the challenges. Since you would envision, Oildown is served in heaps of the territorial cafés. </p> <p>The cost of an exposition is needy upon the amount of exertion the essayist needs to apply. A pugnacious paper expects you to pick a theme and have a situation on it. Frequently, the absolute best point is one which you really care about, yet you likewise should get decidedly ready to look into it. You should investigate your subject and find a solid theme that you need to deal with. </p> <p>If you're composing a contention exposition, you may require a couple more sources to make a compelling contention. You may even form this paper on your private experience. Be that as it may, it must be supported with confirmed research as you can't persuade somebody regarding your thoughts in the event that they're abstract. OK, you own a theme, a working proposal articulation, and a couple brisk nourishment articles to start your examination. Consequently, numerous understudies and workers choose to get cheap article as opposed to composing it themselves. </p> <h2> The Food Inc Essay Topics Pitfall </h2> <p>For case, in school, you may be mentioned to form a paper from the restricting point of view. Besides, it is likely you will find a shading to suit your home dAcor, without using up every last cent doing it! As allen clarifies, the system for task archives and huge amounts of network music reliant on the first was mulling over settings, and his k nights of the individual. Obviously, when you're composing inAPA (or an alternate reference style), you are going to need to change the reference to legitimate format.</p> <p>Shipping and satisfaction administrations are likewise given by Amazon. The portable nourishment requesting application incorporates an adjustable format that is intended to organize with your café subject. Moreover, a client may solicit the essayist to submit part from the activity for survey and, if necessary, request that her or him make adjustments. It is basic to ensure that you perceive precisely who will deal with your big day and that you're on the indistinguishable page.</p> <p>Cooking is among the most seasoned of human interests. Nourishment assumes a huge job in numerous countries, along these lines it's particularly useful to see how to explore social contrasts while eating. These plans are adjusted utilizing the things promptly accessible on a jail grocery store list. Thought Sandwiches is figuring out how to cook and plans to be proceeding onward a pontoon in the near future. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Food Inc Essay Topics Revealed </h2> <p>Additionally, it features that the hereditarily planned nourishment items are generally responsible for weight and diabetes in the country. Since it's a continuous stomach issue, it is essential to devour nourishments which bring down its side effects as well as furthermore ensure your wellbeing improves with every dinner. Vegetables, for instance, give supplements required in keeping up magnificent wellbeing. Eating vegetables and natural products in huge amounts assists with reducing the capability of creating incessant ailments like diabetes. </p> <p>It's likewise astute to attempt to realize how different societies process information and convey. The business doesn't need you to comprehend what it is that you are eating. You may save a great deal of time to complete various assignments like item inquire about. Singular buyer mindfulness will push society to totally uncover not just the mischief in their merchandise, yet in like manner the procedure where their items are created.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics on Feminism

Argumentative Essay Topics on FeminismArgumentative essay topics on feminism can be difficult to come up with if you don't already know what to write about. Feminism is a very complicated subject and, unless you are familiar with its underlying theory, you might not even understand where to start. The goal of this article is to help you to write an argumentative essay on feminism.If you've never heard of the term, feminism is about the basic right for a woman to be treated equally with a man in a society where women are generally left out. It is, as the name implies, about women's rights. In other words, it is about women's equality. This is not the same as human rights.Human rights are the rights and privileges that one has as a person. In a feminist perspective, those rights are denied to women because of gender discrimination. For example, women are not allowed to be judges or even elected as a senator. The reason given for such unequal treatment is that these privileges should be available to men.This doesn't mean that one agrees with the philosophy of the feminists. Rather, it is about learning how the argument works. For example, most people think that if there is a shortage of jobs for women, then the only solution would be to give these jobs to men. But, in a feminist perspective, we know that this is not the case.A good life is something that we all need. In fact, most people equate a good life with having a good career. Therefore, if women are denied access to a good career by male bosses, then that is discrimination, and thus, it is wrong.It is important that you follow the argument in writing, because it isnot the way that things are done in most societies. You should avoid using rhetoric when writing about feminism because that is a form of argument. Instead, you should express your thoughts in a clear, straight-forward manner.You should also try to convey the same message to each section of the essay, because each section should be brought up with a different point of view. If you are dealing with issues like body image, then you will want to include this with your points of view. If you are dealing with issues of the workplace, then you will want to include this with your point of view on feminism.Argumentative essay topics on feminism are very tricky to write. For example, if you write that women shouldn't have to suffer because of gender discrimination, that is going to offend some feminists. Therefore, you should ensure that your views are backed up by hard evidence, and by facts.

Wii Topics For Research Paper

Wii Topics For Research PaperBy simply using the internet to research your paper's topic, you are able to utilize much of the time that you would otherwise spend on researching your paper's details and by being able to do so, you can significantly decrease the amount of time that you have to spend writing your paper. If you are a student or undergraduate in college, or even if you are currently enrolled in college and hoping to go back, you are most likely aware of the fact that time is money, and if you take your time to conduct research on topics that are of interest to you, you will be able to get a lot more out of what time you have than if you choose to write about topics that you know nothing about.One way to begin your search for Wii Topics for Research Paper topics is to take a look at the types of sites that you are able to access online. These sites can be of great help to you as long as you keep them in mind. The key is to find out what these sites are all about, and how y ou are able to make use of them to your advantage.The first thing that you will need to consider is the types of sources that you are able to use for your research, and this is usually referred to as a specialist or an academic website. Most research sites can be found through professional research firms that specialize in information. These sites are where you will find lists of professional writers who have expertise in writing topics for different aspects of a particular field. Since their goal is to give you fresh and original ideas, they provide a great service by researching those topics that you want to write about.However, if you are still a beginner in the industry, then you will not be able to find one of these websites on your own, and since there are so many of them, it will be very difficult for you to find one that you can use as a source of information. However, when it comes to getting the right kind of information from these websites, you should take note of a few t hings:First, the most important factor is that you have to make sure that the writers of these websites are experts in their field. This is especially true if you are writing about topics that are related to your area of study. If you are researching about topics that are of interest to students, then you will have to make sure that the writers have the necessary skills and knowledge to write about such topics in a manner that will appeal to a variety of audiences.The second important factor that you should take note of is that you should make sure that you see the websites for as many topics as possible. By doing this, you will be able to determine which ones are popular and which ones are not. Remember that you are going to use these websites to help you write your paper, so make sure that you make use of them in the most effective manner possible.As mentioned earlier, there are many sources that you can find to help you research Wii Topics for Research Paper topics. However, you should take note of the top three sources that you should use to find these topics, and this can only be done by learning about their features.

The Benefits of Most Common College Essay Topics

The Benefits of Most Common College Essay Topics Palm Valley School provides every student with the chance to fulfill their specific post-secondary targets. Students know the best way to be creative. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Many students make certain you desire, i noticed. If you're named a Top Scholar Candidate, you're going to be invited to take part in a mandatory interview weekend. Many Commonapp colleges would like you to reply. Find out more about University of Virginia. Find out more about University of Chicago. Most Common College Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained The positive part of this kind of essay is that it gives a very clear path for those students to write. Think of your feelings about the circumstance, how it affected you and what you learned from the experience as opposed to just simply recalling the circumstance or the individual you lost. When you're writing about yourself, make certain that you include words that explain the emotions you're feeling at various regions of the story. Whether it is a poem, a random stream of thoughts, sarcasm, or some other type of writing to be able to feel more creative, it is not always the ideal idea. It doesn't just demonstrates that you've got basic writing ability but has the potential to help you stick out from other applicants. Describe some tasks which you have accomplished over the last two years that don't have any connection to academic studies. All you have to do is consult with an expert customized essay writing service like ours that is guaranteed to submit all of your assigned work punctually. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are really interested in how you are going to take care of the subsequent four years by yourself. Writing the college application essay is a challenging gig. When a college asks for this kind of essay, this usually means they wish to know about the aims of the student and why he would like to join this college. The student must devote sufficient time for brainstorming and research to produce a great essay. Stick to these guidelines and you'll wind up with a wonderful college essay. Finding out how to compose a successful application essay is a procedure that is made up of three important actions. Finally, proofreading is the secret to end your college essay. For this, you should learn about how to compose an essay like a professional because this isn't an easy job and you have to pay whole attention to it for your success. To offer you a number of writing topics and model essays. The term limit on the essay will stay at 650. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. If you find writing a tough endeavor, seek the services of an essay writer from 5StarEssays to aid you with your college essay. It is very important to follow a specific format whenever you are writing your essay. Professional essay writers will be able to help you compose a top quality essay in accordance with your demands in no moment. In all, essay readers wish to understand about you from your standpoint. It is not a four-letter wordthough you may feel like using a few of your own when it comes time to write one. One of the essay stick out! If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Most Common College Essay Topics Choosing our service, you will realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of competent experts. You don't wish to blow away your possibility of getting into a great college only because you were too lazy to follow along with the desired format. It is possible to discover your cumulative GPA by considering the cumulative summary at the base of your transcript. Fine, but you must be ready to write whatever you really feel like writing from a college that might not be your first option. At precisely the same time, you're impress the college admissions folks greatly if you are able to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. Tell us a topic that you've changed your head on in the last three decades. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary as they can be exceedingly hard to write about. Decide on a law and explain why it's so important to you.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sam Cooke - 2293 Words

Sam Cooke was one of the most important soul singers in history -- he was the inventor of soul music. Cooke was one of the most popular performers in both the black and white communities. He was also among the first modern black performers and composers to venture into the business side of the music business, when he founded both a record label and a publishing company as an extension of his careers as an addition to being a singer and composer. Like many artist before him Cooke tackled issues including the struggle over civil rights. Some may even say the intensity of which followed an arc that paralleled Cookes emergence as a star -- his own career bridged gaps between black and white audiences that few had tried to surmount, much less†¦show more content†¦Cookes RCA sides were an amazing body of work, at least for the first two years. He broke new ground in pop and soul with the single Chain Gang, a strange mix of sweet melodies and gritty, sweaty sensibilities that also introduced something of a social conscience to his work -- a number two hit on both the pop and RB charts, it was his biggest hit since You Send Me and heralded a bolder phase in his career. Singles like bluesy, romantic Sad Mood, the romantic soul of Cupid, and the straight-ahead dance tune Twistin the Night Away, and Bring It on Home to Me all lived up to this promise, and also sold in huge numbers. But the first two albums that RCA had him do, Hits of the Fifties and Cookes Tour, were among the lamest LPs ever recorded by any soul or RB singer, comprised of washed-out pop tunes in arrangements that showed almost none of Cookes gifts to their advantage. In 1962, Cooke issued Twistin the Night Away, a somewhat belated twist album that became one of his biggest-selling LPs. He didnt really hit his stride as an LP artist; however, until 1963 with the release of Night Beat, a moody assembly of blues-oriented songs that were among the best and most challenging numbers that Cooke had recorded up to that time. By the time of its release, he was mostly identified through his singles, which were among theShow MoreRelatedSam Cooke2000 Words   |  8 PagesMcCullers MUSI 2040 Vanessa Tome Sam Cooke and â€Å"A Change Is Gonna Come† In the midst of a time where black Americans were facing extreme ridicule and fighting for their rights, Sam Cooke arose from the Gospel music style and merged into the music known as Soul, a genre that spoke to the socially crumbling nation about peace and civil rights changes. Through his smooth style, velvety voice, handsome appearance, and appeal to black and white audiences alike, Sam Cooke made a difference in the livesRead MoreSam Cooke : A Vision Of Change1761 Words   |  8 Pages Sam Cooke: A Vision of Change Ian Elliott February 10, 2017 Youngstown State University Sam Cooke: A Vision of Change The year after Sam Cooke’s death his controversial song about the movement towards equality during the African American Civil Rights Movement, â€Å"A Change Is Gonna Come,† was released. Cooke was a popular musical artist from the late 1950’s to the early 1960’s who transitioned over from gospel music to RB. He was born on January 22nd, 1931 in Clarksdale, MississippiRead MoreAmerica was a much different place during the 1960s. The eternal struggle for African American’s800 Words   |  4 PagesMaybe not as well known as these artists, but Sam Cooke definitely had a major affect the civil rights movement with his song â€Å"A Change Is Gonna Come†. Sam Cooke was born on January 22, 1933, in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He was one of eight children in a very poor, religious family. His dad’s name was Rev. Charles Cook, who was a Baptist minister.(Eder n.p.). When Sam was only two years old, his family uprooted and moved to Chicago, Illinois. Cooke first got into singing when he was only nine yearsRead MoreThe Most Iconic Civil Rights Movement Influencers Of All Time By Billie Holiday1590 Words   |  7 PagesStates for good and relocated in France where she spent her last days. The next artist I would like to discuss about is Sam Cooke. Cooke is indefinitely considered by many to be the father of soul music. Cooke was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi on January the 22nd 1931. Sam Cooke was born under a religious household and performed with his family as a child. After much work, Cooke gained the opportunity of a lifetime and was asked to join the Soul Stirrers. He gladly accepted and joined to work withRead MoreSam Cooke The Pop Singer Who At The Age Of 183529 Words   |  15 PagesAccording to Robert Fikes Jr., Marvin Jones spoke for Sam Cooke the pop singer who at the age of 18 was provoked by a White police officer in a park in Memphis, Tennessee. â€Å"Anyway, after they got in the park and settled down, they discovered these lights on them—the police had driven up behind them and put the spotlights on them and told them to get out of the car. Well, everybody got out, and they lined them up, but Sam was the only one who had his hands in his p ockets. And as they went down theRead MoreA Change Is Gon Na Come By Bob Dylan911 Words   |  4 PagesSam Cooke wrote the song, A Change Is Gonna Come, in 1963 during the Civil Rights Movement, which took place in between 1954 and 1968; his song is in support of the Civil Rights movement. According to a New Yorker article, Sam Cooke has always been a strong proponent of the Civil Rights Movement, and when he heard the song â€Å"Blowin’ in the Wind, written by Bob Dylan, a Caucasian songwriter, he was inspired to write something similar to it to support the Civil Rights movement. This protest songRead MoreThe Power And Influence Of Gospel Music On The American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pageseffective musical elements and style. Two contrasting artists who promoted and developed Gospel music during this period, Mahalia Jackson and Sam Cooke, revolutionised the genre. Mahalia Jackson, an urban Gospel singer, emphasised the traditional roots and characteris tics of the art form, and promoted religious-based messages of hope and love. Contrastingly, Sam Cooke, employed Gospel’s emotional and musical influences, to become one of the forefathers of Soul music. Consequently, Gospel music transformedRead MoreEssay Music Influence on the Civil Rights Movement1037 Words   |  5 Pageswhite singer that sang â€Å"oh freedom†. She ended up singing it at Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I have a Dream’ speech. In the meaningful slow song Joan Baez expressed her wanting for equality and freedom. ii. Sam Cooke was an African American singer that became the voice of the Civil Rights Movement. Sam took the spirit of the Black church into popular music. He became the first African American artist to reach #1 on both RB and pop charts. His music was risky, but he won over white listeners and keptRead MoreThe Affect of Sacred Music on Secular Music875 Words   |  4 Pageslike Sam Cooke, Patti Labelle, and James Brown forged a whole new genre of music in Soul music. From that stemmed things like neo-soul, hip-hop, and the new RB movement. Often when new artists come out they often try to get away from the church believing it doesn’t help them sell, is not contemporary enough, or by the direction of some record executive. You then say well who do they in return pattern themselves after and try to be like? These people like James Brown, Patti Labelle, and Sam CookeRead MoreThe ‘60s: Culture and Music Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, which further echo’s the relationship between music and culture. Among the issues that divided Americans, none were larger than civil rights movement in 1960s. With the new movement being led by black Christians, such as Stevie Wonder and Sam Cooke, the new music on the streets was influenced by music from the church. As the popularity of black artist started to build, especially in America, new variations of gospel and RB developed; forming soul and funk. Were in the past, black musicians

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Amish and Modern American Society free essay sample

Module B: Close Study of Text Text: Witness ‘Witness’, an American film, directed by Australian director Peter Weir, is a film set in 1985 about a clash of modern American society, and an idyllic Amish community. Maeri Saeli describes it as â€Å"the two worlds meet, but never merge† This is shown in the interaction between ideas, characters and techniques that make an impact on the audience. The main ideas represented in this text are Violence versus non-violence/ pacifism versus direct action, relationships, and the clash of cultures. Through exploring these ideas characterisation becomes evident and many techniques are used such as film techniques, symbolism and these can be recognised by analysing scenes. Violence versus non-violence is represented through the clashing of the two cultures and the differences of their cultural values and ideals. The modern American society, where Book is originally situated is evidently a society that uses much violence to achieve things whenever necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Amish and Modern American Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This type of society is visually implied by Peter Weir as being corrupted, seedy and violent in nature which is shown through darkness, and filming is often conducted under the cover of night, in crowded and cramped spaces, and by using artificial lighting. For example the scene conducted at the Happy Valley night club shows this type of violent and depressive society. Book grabs a suspect from inside the cramped and sordid bar, takes him outside into the night and slams his face into the car window, for Samuel to identify, where we see the shocked faces of Samuel and Rachel who wait inside a light blue car which represents their purity and innocence during this situation and this contrasts with the dark, violent and ‘foreign’ society that surrounds them. As this light coloured car is owned by Book, it is also suggestive that although he uses violence, Book is a good and moral man at heart which is revealed throughout the film. Thus these examples show that this modern American society is one where you cannot ‘judge a book by its cover’ and they allows the audience to observe the individualistic and greedy views of the modern American society. However, this American society is constantly juxtaposed by the peaceful, harmonic nature of the Amish, which seem to have a connection with their land and they possess much morality. They are a completely pacifist society, which means that they do not believe in resorting to violence under any circumstances. Their society is represented by light (natural lighting/daylight), pastel colour schemes, long shots of the sky, barns and open fields, particularly in the opening scenes, and they are shown as a community whereas those in the modern American society are represented as individualistic. Throughout the film, Book develops as a character and learns that violence does not necessarily have to be resorted to under every circumstance. This is specifically shown in the ‘showdown’ scene, when Book is able to disarm Schaeffer by persuasion rather than by violent means, and the Amish community all gather around to bear witness and thus act as an aid in persuading Schaeffer to give in. Witnessing is a reoccurring motif throughout the film and it is reinforced as a basis of the film through the title, as well as the audience who witness the narrative of the film unfold. The symbolism of the ‘gun’ represents the evil and corruption of humans; its creation was by humans and it is now used to kill other humans. This is shown through the corruption of Samuel against the Amish views, as he witnesses the murder, becomes curious of the gun and his corruption is shown ultimately when he states â€Å"I would only kill a bad man†. This scene involves the audience with purpose of raising the issue: who is to decide when a man is bad? This involves the audience as they are able to make their own opinion on the easy corruption of such an innocent and young character. Eli, Samuel’s grandfather is represented as an important mentor and role model for Samuel when he sits down to confront Samuel about the gun, so rather than avoiding the issue of violence and danger that has entered Samuel’s eyes he takes it as an opportunity to educate. The clash of cultures, and the understanding that they can never merge, comes through Book and Rachel’s relationship. The ‘Barn Dancing Scene’ clearly represents how their love is forbidden in the Amish community and that their culture differences could never let them be together, even though they are desperately in love. In this scene, the lyrics of ‘what a wonderful world it would be ’ are played through Book’s car stereo as they dance under the headlights of the car that he has been repairing in the barn – thus there is a juxtaposition here and ‘clash’ of the two worlds which is evident as the car does not look right in the setting of a barn. The lyrics suggest that although their relationship could be wonderful, the WOULD shows that it would never happen under the circumstances. The quick cut editing and close-ups as they dance show their ffection for each other, and the fun that they have in each other’s company, however this is interrupted by a shocked and angry Eli who represents the views of the Amish community and this strengthens the idea of forbidden love. The idea that the two cultures could never successfully cooperate with each other in the long term, and the idea that the Amish society are conformists and value community, and the modern Ame rican society functions under individuality and personal gain, is shown in a scene set in a nearby town of the Amish. When young American ‘rednecks’ insult and wipe ice-cream across Daniel’s face, Book get increasingly angry. However, Eli states to Book, â€Å"it is not our way,† whilst Book replies, â€Å"But it is my way. † The emphasis on OUR and MY represents the two different cultural ideals as well as reinforcing the different views on violence in the societies. Book has been trained to be a cop finds this belief in himself and his justification of violence very hard to deny, thus showing how he could not permanently give up his American lifestyle in order to live with the Amish, to be with Rachel. Although the Amish believe in pacifism, without Book’s help, Samuel would have most probably been murdered by Schaeffer and McFee and this would have caused much more devastation in the Amish community. Therefore the audience, and the Amish community, are thankful for Book’s contribution in the community. This acceptance of Book is shown in the ‘sendoff’ scenes where Eli says â€Å"Be careful among them English† to Book, showing that Book is now recognised as a good, valued man despite their differences and that Eli knows that Book is not the stereotypical ‘Englishman’ that Eli fears but that he is a much deeper and kind person than expected. Throughout the film, it is inevitably shown that Peter Weir possesses many skills in the art of film-making and his use of interaction between ideas, characters and techniques are effective in impacting on the audience.